The world’s wealthiest Americans aren’t just buying islands anymore. They’re buying options: second passports, backup residencies, and quiet exit plans tucked into the Alps, the Caribbean, and the Southern Cone.

Key Details

Peter Thiel’s recent move to Argentina put a spotlight on something that’s been quietly accelerating for years. The PayPal and Palantir co-founder, who already holds US and New Zealand citizenship and has reportedly applied for a Maltese passport, is the most visible face of a broader trend.

A 2025 UBS survey of 87 billionaire clients found that 36% had relocated at least once, with another 9% actively considering it. A separate April 2026 report from wealth intelligence firm Altrata confirmed that the ultra-rich “no longer rely on a single system, market, or passport.”

The numbers back it up. Henley & Partners, a global citizenship planning firm, recorded a 99% year-over-year spike in applications from Americans seeking foreign residency or citizenship in 2025. Many of those applicants carry net worths in the eight figures and above.

What’s driving it? A mix of pandemic-era travel trauma, political polarization, and growing anti-billionaire sentiment. “People saying billionaires shouldn’t exist,” said Winston Chesterfield of the London consulting firm Barton. “If you are at that level, you’d be looking at these things and saying, ‘I’ve got to have multiple plans.'”

The five destinations drawing the most interest:

Malta – One of the few EU nations with a transactional path to citizenship. Access to European schools, healthcare, and travel rights makes it a legacy play for wealthy families.
St. Kitts and Nevis – A six-figure contribution buys a second passport within a year, including Commonwealth travel privileges.
New Zealand – English-speaking, geographically isolated, and economically stable. Permanent residency is available for investments starting at $3 million; no relocation required.
Antigua and Barbuda – Fast-track citizenship through a cash donation or real estate purchase, similar to St. Kitts.
Austria – Hard to get, but an Austrian passport opens the entire EU. Citizenship by merit is available for those who qualify.

Europe remains the top destination overall; more than half of Henley’s US applications this year were for European programs.

Market Reaction

The trend is fueling real capital flows. Caribbean citizenship programs, European real estate markets, and luxury property in politically stable countries are all seeing demand from this cohort. Currency hedging and offshore asset allocation strategies are increasingly part of the conversation.

Why It Matters for Traders

Capital follows people, especially when those people control billions. Watch for continued strength in real estate markets tied to residency-by-investment programs, and keep an eye on currencies in politically stable, geographically isolated economies.

Bottom Line

For the ultra-wealthy, a second passport isn’t paranoia. It’s portfolio management. And as political uncertainty stays elevated on both sides of the Atlantic, expect that market to keep growing.

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