F1000Research

Background Premenopausal osteoporosis is a condition where increased bone loss is seen in young women. Dietary Nutrition, lack of physical activity and other factors related to women health can be related to this condition. Objective The main objective of the study was to find the prevalence and related risk factors of low bone mineral density conditions in Indian women aged 20–...

Background Thoracic computed tomography frequently reveals incidental findings that are underreported in routine workflows due to time pressure and task-specific interpretation focus. While open-source artificial intelligence tools exist for secondary CT analysis tasks, they typically operate in isolation and require heterogeneous technical environments, limiting their practical...

Background Adequate nutrition during childhood is essential for normal physical growth, cognitive development, and long-term health outcomes. In South Africa, both undernutrition and overnutrition continue to coexist despite ongoing interventions, underscoring the importance of understanding children’s dietary practices and nutritional quality. Aim This study aimed to investigat...

This review synthesises literature on how digital financial literacy and technological solutions influence sustainable loan repayment and growth among small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in multicultural contexts. Despite the growing adoption of digital financial tools, significant gaps remain regarding their long-term impact, cross cultural applicability, and integration ...

Background The detection of malware in network traffic remains a critical cybersecurity challenge. Traditional signature-based intrusion detection demonstrates a high level of familiarity with issues that have been recorded in the database; but show significantly lower effectiveness when it comes to polymorphic or zero-day attacks. Conversely, anomaly-based approaches are also e...